The challenge of hip fracture
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Physical activity is key for healthy aging, proven to reduce the general mortality risk [1].
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A hip fracture represents a devastating disruption of the individual’s mobility. It is the most common serious injury for older people [2]. The demographic changes and uprise of Osteoporosis will only escalate the incidence rate of hip fractures.
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Approx. 1.7M hip fractures occur annually worldwide with a projection to reach 6.6M per year by 2050 [3].
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Approx. 25% of patients die within the first year after injury [4] (black trajectory), which is in the range of congestive heart failure (33%) [4].
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The mortality risk after hip fracture increases by 3-4 times compared to the general population [5].
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In addition, 10-15% of patients do not regain previous mobility and life status and cannot return home [6] (yellow trajectory). They need to be admitted to nursing homes and require long-term care.
Schematic adapted from https://www.mobilise-d.eu/
Mobilization is key
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Orthogeriatric Co-Management (OGCM), where orthopedic experts and geriatricians work closely together considering overall medical condition, cognitive abilities, rehabilitation exercise capability and fall prevention strategies, is a proven treatment technique that significantly enhances the patient journey.
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A 22% mortality rate reduction as a result of OGCM treatment has been reported [7].
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"The key-goal is: mobilize early" [8].
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Mobility is in the center of it - always.
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At the same time, OGCM is (1) critically labor and cost intensive making it cost-prohibitive at scale, in particular in light of the rapidly aging society, and (2) only necessary in selected cases.
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The health-economic cost of hip fractures will drastically increase in the close future as exemplified below [9].
Hip fracture health economic projection 2010 to 2050 in Germany based on [9].
Cost of hip fracture
Mobility data is needed
Meaningful, continuous and long-term mobility data of hip fracture patients is needed to:
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Select: Identify patients benefiting most from comprehensive care and those being able to return to their previous life with minimal medical attention.
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Personalize: Tailor the treatment to the individual needs of the patient.
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Control: Monitor the treatment effectiveness and adapt in a timely manner.
... in a remote-care setting
[1] Oftedal et al., 2020
[2] Neuburger et al., 2017
[3] Cooper et al., 1992
[4] Papanicolas et al., 2021
[5] Morri et al., 2019
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[6] Benzinger et al., 2019
[7] Rapp et al., 2020
[8] Pioli et al., 2018
[9] Bleibler et al., 2012